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---
title: Sum
weight: 5
---
# Task
1. You need to create a `Sum` class which will sum integers from command line arguments and output the sum to console.
2. Examples:
```sh
java Sum 1 2 3
```
Expected output: `6`.
```sh
java Sum 1 2 -3
```
Expected output: `0`.
```sh
java Sum "1 2 3"
```
Expected output: `6`.
```sh
java Sum "1 2" " 3"
```
Expected output: `6`.
```sh
java Sum " "
```
Expected output: `0`.
3. Arguments can be:
- digits,
- signes `+` and `-`,
- [space symbols](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Character.html#isWhitespace(char))
4. You can assume that `int` type is sufficient for in-between calculations and result.
5. Before doing the task make sure to read docs for classes [`String`](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/String.html) and [`Integer`](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Integer.html).
6. For debugging use [`System.err`](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/System.html#err), because it will be ingnored by the testing program.
---
# Solution
After reading about [`String`](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/String.html), [`Integer`](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Integer.html), [`System.err`](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/System.html#err) we now know about some usefull methods:
- [`Integer.parseInt(String s, int radix)`](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Integer.html#parseInt-java.lang.String-) which parses the string argument as a signed integer in the radix specified by the second argument. So it basically converts a number from the `String` data type to `int`.
- [`Character.isWhitespace(char ch)`](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Character.html#isWhitespace-char-) which checks if a character `ch` is a space symbol or not.
Now let's start coding. Firstly let's define the structure of our program. I will be putting the name of the file at the first line comment in a file and its path if its nessesary.
```java
// Sum.java
public class Sum {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ...
}
}
```
Okay that's done. What do we do next? Let's look at `String[] args` argument to our `main` method. It represents an array of command line arguments which we need to sum. So know we made our task a little bit easier. Now we can just say that we need to find sum of elements of array `args`.
How are we going to do it though? First let's understand what we can do with this array. Let's modify our class a little bit.
```java
// Sum.java
public class Sum {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(args.length);
}
}
```
We've added `System.out.println(args.length)` which takes the field `length` from our `args` object and prints it to the console.
Let's try it. First compile our class using
```sh
$ javac Sum.java
```
And then we can do some manual testing.
```sh
$ java Sum 1 2 3
3
```
We got `3` as an output as expected. We gave our program 3 command line arguments: `1`, `2` and `3`.
Here are all of the examples
```sh
$ java Sum 1 2 -3
3
```
```sh
$ java Sum "1 2 3"
1
```
> [!NOTE]
> Notice, that we got 1 instead of 3. That's because we put our arguments in `""` so this becomes a single string argument.
```sh
$ java Sum "1 2" " 3"
2
```
```sh
$ java Sum " "
1
```
> [!NOTE]
> Here program gives us 1 instead of 0, because despite not having any numbers in the arguments a single whitespace is still an argument.
Now let's try not obly to count our arguments but to list them as well. Let's modify our program a little bit more.
```java
// Sum.java
public class Sum {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("number of arguments: " + args.length);
for (String argument : args) {
System.out.println(argument);
}
}
}
```
Here I used `for` loop to do printing ***for*** every `String` element in `args`.
Let's try this with our examples. And don't forget to recompile using `javac Sum.java`.
```sh
$ java Sum 1 2 3
number of arguments: 3
1
2
3
```
```sh
$ java Sum 1 2 -3
number of arguments: 3
1
2
-3
```
```sh
$ java Sum "1 2 3"
number of arguments: 1
1 2 3
```
> [!NOTE]
> Again, notice only ***one*** string argument.
```sh
$ java Sum "1 2" " 3"
number of arguments: 2
1 2
3
```
```sh
$ java Sum " "
number of arguments: 1
```
Okay, now that we know how to ***iterate*** (or do something for every element), we can

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>Introduction to Programming in Java
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href="/courses/prog-intro/lectures/intro/"
>Lecture 1. Introduction
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href="/courses/paradigms/"
>Paradgims of Programming
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>Introduction to Programming in Java
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>Homeworks
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>Lectures
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href="/courses/prog-intro/lectures/intro/"
>Lecture 1. Introduction
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href="/courses/paradigms/"
>Paradgims of Programming
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<div class="content">
<h1>Sum</h1>
<h1>Task</h1><ol>
<li>
<p>You need to create a <code>Sum</code> class which will sum integers from command line arguments and output the sum to console.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>java Sum <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Expected output: <code>6</code>.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>java Sum <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> -3</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Expected output: <code>0</code>.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;1 2 3&#34;</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Expected output: <code>6</code>.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;1 2&#34;</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; 3&#34;</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Expected output: <code>6</code>.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; &#34;</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Expected output: <code>0</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Arguments can be:</p>
<ul>
<li>digits,</li>
<li>signes <code>+</code> and <code>-</code>,</li>
<li><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Character.html#isWhitespace%28char%29"target="_blank" rel="noopener">space symbols</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>You can assume that <code>int</code> type is sufficient for in-between calculations and result.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Before doing the task make sure to read docs for classes <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/String.html"target="_blank" rel="noopener"><code>String</code></a> and <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Integer.html"target="_blank" rel="noopener"><code>Integer</code></a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>For debugging use <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/System.html#err"target="_blank" rel="noopener"><code>System.err</code></a>, because it will be ingnored by the testing program.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<hr>
<h1>Solution</h1><p>After reading about <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/String.html"target="_blank" rel="noopener"><code>String</code></a>, <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Integer.html"target="_blank" rel="noopener"><code>Integer</code></a>, <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/System.html#err"target="_blank" rel="noopener"><code>System.err</code></a> we now know about some usefull methods:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Integer.html#parseInt-java.lang.String-"target="_blank" rel="noopener"><code>Integer.parseInt(String s, int radix)</code></a> which parses the string argument as a signed integer in the radix specified by the second argument. So it basically converts a number from the <code>String</code> data type to <code>int</code>.</li>
<li><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Character.html#isWhitespace-char-"target="_blank" rel="noopener"><code>Character.isWhitespace(char ch)</code></a> which checks if a character <code>ch</code> is a space symbol or not.</li>
</ul>
<p>Now let&rsquo;s start coding. Firstly let&rsquo;s define the structure of our program. I will be putting the name of the file at the first line comment in a file and its path if its nessesary.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e">// Sum.java</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">class</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Sum</span> {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">static</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">void</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">main</span>(String<span style="color:#f92672">[]</span> args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e">// ...</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Okay that&rsquo;s done. What do we do next? Let&rsquo;s look at <code>String[] args</code> argument to our <code>main</code> method. It represents an array of command line arguments which we need to sum. So know we made our task a little bit easier. Now we can just say that we need to find sum of elements of array <code>args</code>.</p>
<p>How are we going to do it though? First let&rsquo;s understand what we can do with this array. Let&rsquo;s modify our class a little bit.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e">// Sum.java</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">class</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Sum</span> {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">static</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">void</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">main</span>(String<span style="color:#f92672">[]</span> args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(args.<span style="color:#a6e22e">length</span>);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>We&rsquo;ve added <code>System.out.println(args.length)</code> which takes the field <code>length</code> from our <code>args</code> object and prints it to the console.</p>
<p>Let&rsquo;s try it. First compile our class using</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ javac Sum.java</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>And then we can do some manual testing.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>We got <code>3</code> as an output as expected. We gave our program 3 command line arguments: <code>1</code>, <code>2</code> and <code>3</code>.</p>
<p>Here are all of the examples</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> -3
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;1 2 3&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hx:overflow-x-auto hx:mt-6 hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:rounded-lg hx:border hx:py-4 hx:px-4 hx:border-gray-200 hx:contrast-more:border-current hx:contrast-more:dark:border-current hx:border-blue-200 hx:bg-blue-100 hx:text-blue-900 hx:dark:border-blue-200/30 hx:dark:bg-blue-900/30 hx:dark:text-blue-200">
<p class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:font-medium"><svg height=16px class="hx:inline-block hx:align-middle hx:mr-2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>Note</p>
<div class="hx:w-full hx:min-w-0 hx:leading-7">
<div class="hx:mt-6 hx:leading-7 hx:first:mt-0"><p>Notice, that we got 1 instead of 3. That&rsquo;s because we put our arguments in <code>&quot;&quot;</code> so this becomes a single string argument.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;1 2&#34;</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; 3&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; &#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hx:overflow-x-auto hx:mt-6 hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:rounded-lg hx:border hx:py-4 hx:px-4 hx:border-gray-200 hx:contrast-more:border-current hx:contrast-more:dark:border-current hx:border-blue-200 hx:bg-blue-100 hx:text-blue-900 hx:dark:border-blue-200/30 hx:dark:bg-blue-900/30 hx:dark:text-blue-200">
<p class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:font-medium"><svg height=16px class="hx:inline-block hx:align-middle hx:mr-2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>Note</p>
<div class="hx:w-full hx:min-w-0 hx:leading-7">
<div class="hx:mt-6 hx:leading-7 hx:first:mt-0"><p>Here program gives us 1 instead of 0, because despite not having any numbers in the arguments a single whitespace is still an argument.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Now let&rsquo;s try not obly to count our arguments but to list them as well. Let&rsquo;s modify our program a little bit more.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e">// Sum.java</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">class</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Sum</span> {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">public</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">static</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">void</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">main</span>(String<span style="color:#f92672">[]</span> args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;number of arguments: &#34;</span> <span style="color:#f92672">+</span> args.<span style="color:#a6e22e">length</span>);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">for</span> (String argument : args) {
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> System.<span style="color:#a6e22e">out</span>.<span style="color:#a6e22e">println</span>(argument);
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> }
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Here I used <code>for</code> loop to do printing <em><strong>for</strong></em> every <code>String</code> element in <code>args</code>.</p>
<p>Let&rsquo;s try this with our examples. And don&rsquo;t forget to recompile using <code>javac Sum.java</code>.</p>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>number of arguments: <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> -3
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>number of arguments: <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>-3</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;1 2 3&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>number of arguments: <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hx:overflow-x-auto hx:mt-6 hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:rounded-lg hx:border hx:py-4 hx:px-4 hx:border-gray-200 hx:contrast-more:border-current hx:contrast-more:dark:border-current hx:border-blue-200 hx:bg-blue-100 hx:text-blue-900 hx:dark:border-blue-200/30 hx:dark:bg-blue-900/30 hx:dark:text-blue-200">
<p class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:font-medium"><svg height=16px class="hx:inline-block hx:align-middle hx:mr-2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>Note</p>
<div class="hx:w-full hx:min-w-0 hx:leading-7">
<div class="hx:mt-6 hx:leading-7 hx:first:mt-0"><p>Again, notice only <em><strong>one</strong></em> string argument.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;1 2&#34;</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; 3&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>number of arguments: <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
<button
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
title="Copy code"
>
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ java Sum <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; &#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>number of arguments: <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
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<p>Okay, now that we know how to <em><strong>iterate</strong></em> (or do something for every element), we can</p>
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@@ -178,8 +178,19 @@
href="/courses/prog-intro/homeworks/"
>Homeworks
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@@ -236,8 +247,19 @@
href="/courses/prog-intro/homeworks/"
>Homeworks
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href="/courses/prog-intro/homeworks/sum/"
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@@ -178,8 +178,19 @@
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href="/courses/prog-intro/homeworks/sum/"
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